National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi)

What Is National Foundation Day?

February 11th is "National Foundation Day" in Japan. The date is based on the legendary enthronement of Emperor Jimmu, said to be Japan's first emperor, on the first day of the first month of the year 660 BCE according to traditional reckoning — a date later converted to the Gregorian calendar during the Meiji era. The holiday was established in 1966 with the purpose of "recalling the founding of the nation and fostering love for the country." Notably, the holiday is named "the day for remembering the founding of the nation" rather than "the founding day of the nation" itself, reflecting the idea that it celebrates the existence of Japan as a nation rather than commemorating a precise historical founding date.

A Story Where Myth and History Meet

The story of Japan's founding is recorded in the country's oldest historical texts, the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. According to legend, Emperor Jimmu journeyed eastward from Kyushu in what is known as the "Jimmu Tosei" (Eastern Expedition of Jimmu) and was ultimately enthroned at Kashihara in the Yamato region. February 11th is a day to reflect on how the path we walk today is part of a much larger story stretching back to the age of myth.

From "Kigensetsu" to "National Foundation Day"

This day was once known as "Kigensetsu" and was celebrated nationwide with great ceremony. It was abolished after World War II, but as public calls grew to revive a day celebrating the nation's founding, extensive debate eventually led to its reestablishment as today's "National Foundation Day." The very history of this holiday's journey is itself a testament to the Japanese people's effort to cherish their roots while carrying them forward into the future.

National Pride Cultivated by the Seasons and Culture

Japan's appeal lies in its rich natural environment, the beauty of its four distinct seasons, and the unique culture that has grown alongside them — refined washoku cuisine, traditional performing arts, cutting-edge technology, and above all a deep-seated culture of courtesy. February 11th is a day to reflect anew on these wonderful aspects of "Japaneseness" and to share in the joy of having been born into, and living in, this country.

A Pledge to Carry Peace and Prosperity Into the Future

Remembering the founding of the nation also means giving thanks to the generations who protected and developed the country throughout its history. The peace and prosperity we enjoy today were built by overcoming countless hardships, and we bear the responsibility of making that legacy shine even brighter for future generations. National Foundation Day is also a day to renew our resolve to consider what we can do, individually, toward building a better society.

Tips for Making the Most of National Foundation Day

• Display the national flag: Hang the Hinomaru flag at your entrance and reflect on the significance of the holiday.
• Explore history: Read books or other materials about Japan's origins and mythology.
• Experience local traditions: Visit a nearby shrine or temple and pray for the well-being of your community.
• Enjoy Japanese culture: Rediscover the beauty of Japan through traditional cuisine or handicrafts.
• Discuss the future: Talk with family or friends about what kind of country you'd like Japan to be going forward.

Pausing to Reflect on the Nation's Present

For many people, this day is simply a holiday off from work. But rather than spending it as an ordinary day off, take a moment to reflect on how the society we live in came to be. The peaceful everyday life we take for granted rests upon a long accumulation of history. February 11th is a day to appreciate the preciousness of that "ordinary" peace and to feel a sense of belonging to the larger family that is Japan.

Tips for Enjoying National Foundation Day

• Read an accessible introduction to the stories of the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki.
• Look up places connected to Japan's founding, such as Kashihara Shrine in Nara Prefecture.
• Browse beautiful photos or videos of Japan's four seasons and appreciate the natural beauty of the country.
• Enjoy a carefully prepared Japanese meal as a way to rediscover the wonder of washoku cuisine.

Marking Another Page in a Long History

National Foundation Day is a warm yet solemn occasion, much like celebrating the birthday of Japan itself. The fact that we can laugh and go about our lives today rests on the accumulated efforts of countless people throughout history. On February 11th, let's express gratitude for all of that, and celebrate wholeheartedly so that this beautiful country may continue to be a place of peace and light.