World Refugee Day

What Is World Refugee Day?

June 20 is "World Refugee Day." Established by the UN General Assembly in 2000 and observed since 2001, this international day asks us to think about the people forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, violence, and human rights abuses around the world, and to consider the importance of protecting and supporting refugees and displaced people.

Background and Purpose

The refugee crisis has grown increasingly severe since the 20th century and is widely recognized as an issue requiring international cooperation. World Refugee Day was established to raise awareness of refugees' situations and to broaden the circle of support for them.

• UNHCR: The UN Refugee Agency, responsible for refugee protection and assistance, plays a central role on this day.
• Merger with Africa Refugee Day: June 20 was originally also "Africa Refugee Day," and the two observances were combined into this international day.
• Global awareness campaigns: Countries around the world hold events and campaigns to deepen understanding of refugee support.

Who Exactly Is a Refugee?

A refugee is someone who has been forced to leave their home country due to persecution or conflict. Under international law, refugees are entitled to protection.

• Refugee: A person who has crossed an international border and requires protection abroad.
• Internally Displaced Person (IDP): Someone displaced within their own country, without crossing a border.
• Asylum seeker: Someone whose application for refugee status is still being processed.

Interesting Facts About the Global Refugee Situation

• The number of refugees keeps rising: Conflict and climate change are forcing increasing numbers of people to flee their homes.
• A high proportion are children: Roughly half of all refugees are under 18, making access to education and safety a major challenge.
• Most host countries are developing nations: The majority of refugees take shelter in neighboring developing countries.
• Japan's contributions: Japan supports UNHCR and runs resettlement assistance programs.

How to Spend World Refugee Day

• Learn about refugees' circumstances and the issues behind them to deepen your understanding of this global challenge.
• Watch videos or read materials published by UNHCR or NGOs to learn how you can help.
• Donate or take part in charity events to join the circle of support.
• Talk with family and friends about what being a refugee means and what each of us can do.

Supporting Those Forced From Home Is the First Step Toward a Peaceful Future

World Refugee Day on June 20 is a time to think about people facing hardship around the world and consider why support matters. The refugee crisis isn't something happening far away—it's an issue the whole international community must face together. Let today be a chance to widen the circle of understanding and empathy.