August 13

Hakodate Night View Day (Hakodate Yakei no Hi)

Wordplay Anniversaries

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What is Hakodate Night View Day?

August 13th is "Hakodate Night View Day" (Hakodate Yakei no Hi). It's based on the wordplay "ya (8) - kei (K, the 13 in playing cards)", a phonetic match for "yakei," meaning "night view." Prompted by a letter from a university student from Hakodate, the day was established in 1991 by the Hakodate Night View Day Executive Committee, made up of the Hakodate Junior Chamber, the Hakodate Tourism Association and others, to share the appeal of Hakodate's night view and promote tourism.

Why August 13th is "Hakodate Night View Day"

In addition to the wordplay, summer is the peak tourist season and an excellent time to view night scenery. The view from Mount Hakodate changes with the seasons and weather, and the clear summer air makes for especially popular night views.

  • The wordplay: Ya (8) plus "K" (pronounced "kei"), which stands for 13 in playing cards = "yakei" (night view).
  • How it started: A letter from a Hakodate-born university student led local groups such as the Junior Chamber and the tourism association to form a committee and establish the day.
  • Ideal for summer viewing: A season with many tourists and beautiful night scenery.
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The features and appeal of Hakodate's night view

The view from Mount Hakodate is sometimes listed alongside Naples and Hong Kong as one of the "three great night views of the world," and its beauty is highly regarded both in Japan and abroad.

  • A distinctive landscape: Looking down from Mount Hakodate, the city spreads out across a narrow strip of land flanked by the sea, with bands of light creating a striking contrast.
  • A view from 334 meters: From the summit of Mount Hakodate, visitors can enjoy a panoramic night view that wraps around the entire city.
  • Scenery that changes with the seasons: In winter, the snow reflects light to create brightness; in summer, the clear air makes the lights stand out vividly.
  • The ropeway: The Mount Hakodate Ropeway takes just a few minutes from the foot of the mountain to the summit, making it the classic route for night-view visitors.

The landscape and conditions behind a beautiful night view

Hakodate's night view is shaped by a combination of geography, city lights, and weather.

  • The distribution of light: The density of the city and the layout of its roads shape the "flow of light" in the night view.
  • Reflection on the water's surface: The waters of the Tsugaru Strait and Hakodate Bay softly reflect light, adding depth to the night view.
  • Weather: Mount Hakodate is sometimes wrapped in fog or cloud; on clear nights with crisp air, the city lights stand out most sharply.

Interesting facts about Hakodate Night View Day

  • The "Million Dollar Night View": Hakodate's night view is also called the "million dollar night view," a phrase long familiar as a tourism catchphrase.
  • The "new" three great night views: In 2012, a "Night View Summit" named Nagasaki, Hong Kong, and Monaco the "new three great night views of the world," but Hakodate remains one of Japan's most popular night-view spots.
  • Japan's three great night views: The view from Mount Hakodate is often counted among Japan's three great night views, together with Kobe (Mt. Maya / Mt. Rokko) and Nagasaki (Mt. Inasa).

Ways to enjoy Hakodate Night View Day

  • Take the Mount Hakodate Ropeway to the summit and enjoy the panoramic night view.
  • Stroll through the Motomachi and Bay areas to enjoy the contrast between city lights and historic buildings.
  • Aim for a clear night with little fog or cloud.
  • Try your hand at photography, capturing the trails of light and the colors of the night view.

The outline of the city drawn in light is the story of Hakodate itself

Hakodate Night View Day on August 13th is a day not just to gaze at the night view, but to appreciate the "art of light" woven from the city's geography, history, and culture. Learning about the charm behind Hakodate's night view will make the scenery before your eyes feel deeper and richer.

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