August 5

Fermentation Day

Food Days

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What Is Fermentation Day?

August 5th is "Fermentation Day" in Japan, established by Marukome Co., Ltd., a food maker based in Nagano City, Nagano Prefecture, best known for miso. The date comes from a pun on "hak (8) ko (5)," meaning "fermentation," and the day is registered with the Japan Anniversary Association.

Why Shine a Light on "Fermentation"?

Miso, soy sauce, natto, pickles, and many other fermented foods are deeply rooted in Japanese food culture.

  • The role fermentation plays: the work of microorganisms enhances flavor and nutritional value while also improving shelf life -- a form of wisdom passed down by earlier generations
  • The purpose of the day: to help more people discover the appeal of Japan's traditional fermented foods
  • Its timing: chosen to coincide with children's summer vacation, giving families a chance to explore fermented foods together

Amazake Was a Summer Drink

Amazake, one of Japan's fermented foods, is said to have been drunk as a summer energy drink in the Edo period, and in haiku "amazake" is still a seasonal word for summer. Amazake made from rice koji contains no alcohol, so children can enjoy it too -- a perfect fermented food for the summer vacation season.

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Tips for Marking This Day

  • Enjoy a familiar fermented food, like miso, natto, or amazake
  • Learn about how fermented foods affect the body
  • Join a cooking class or event featuring fermented foods with your family
  • Try making a fermented food, like miso or amazake, at home

The Wisdom of Japanese Food Culture, Nurtured by Invisible Microorganisms

Fermented foods are a crystallization of the wisdom of earlier generations, their flavor and nutrition patiently developed over time through the invisible work of microorganisms. Let August 5th be a chance to encounter the depth of fermented foods, even through something as simple as a bowl of miso soup.

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Read next: Other Anniversaries on This Day (August 5)

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