Gabon Independence Day

What Is Gabon Independence Day?

August 17 is "Gabon Independence Day," commemorating the country's independence from France in 1960.

Born in Africa's "Year of Independence"

1960 is often called the "Year of Africa," as numerous African nations achieved independence within that single year. Gabon was among them, declaring independence from France on August 17.

• Year of independence: August 17, 1960
• Former colonial power: France
• Background: One of the nations that gained independence during the 1960 "Year of Africa"
• Capital: Libreville, a port town founded in the 19th century by France as a settlement for freed slaves; its name means "free town" in French

A Resource-Rich Nation in Central Africa

Straddling the equator in Central Africa, Gabon is known for its abundant forest resources and oil reserves. Supported by oil and other resources, it is considered to have a relatively high economic standard for Africa. Politically, the Bongo family -- father and son -- held the presidency for 56 years from 1967, until a military coup in August 2023; the country has since moved to a new system under a new constitution.

A Country Nearly 90% Forest

Roughly 90% of Gabon is covered by forest, home to many large animals such as elephants, gorillas, and chimpanzees. The country has 13 national parks, and ecotourism is promoted in places such as Lopé National Park. Gabon is also known as the place where, during the French colonial era, the physician and thinker Albert Schweitzer carried out medical and missionary work in Lambaréné.

How to Spend Today

• Locate Gabon on a map and learn about its geography
• Read about other nations that gained independence during the "Year of Africa"
• Learn about Gabon's natural environment and resources
• Explore the history and culture of Central Africa

Reflecting on Africa's History of Independence

Gabon Independence Day is a chance to recall the era when nations across the African continent emerged one after another as sovereign states. On August 17, take a moment to learn about this Central African nation's history.