International Day of Peace

What Is the International Day of Peace?

September 21 is the "International Day of Peace." Established by the UN General Assembly in 1981 on the initiative of Costa Rica, this international day calls for global peace and nonviolence, encouraging efforts toward a world free from war and conflict. A 2001 resolution fixed the date at September 21 every year from 2002, observed as a "day of global ceasefire and non-violence."

Why September 21 Is the International Day of Peace

The day was originally held on the opening day of the regular session of the UN General Assembly (the third Tuesday of September), but the 2001 resolution fixed it at September 21 from 2002 onward. On this day, ceasefires and an end to violence are called for around the world.

• Established in 1981: The UN General Assembly created the "International Day of Peace."
• 2001 resolution: From 2002, the day was fixed on September 21 as a "day of ceasefire and non-violence."
• Purpose: To share the importance of peace worldwide and turn that awareness into action.

The Significance of the Day

The International Day of Peace is more than a symbolic observance—it's a catalyst for people around the world to think about peace and take action.

• Calls for ceasefires: Encouraging temporary halts to fighting in conflict zones.
• Promoting nonviolence: A global effort toward building societies free from violence.
• Education and awareness: Schools and organizations hold peace education programs and events.

Symbols of the Day

Doves and olive branches, both well-known symbols of peace, are often used on this day. At UN headquarters, the "Peace Bell" is rung.

• The Peace Bell: Presented to UN headquarters via the United Nations Association of Japan in 1954, it is rung twice a year—around the spring equinox and on this day.
• An annual theme: The UN announces a peace-related theme each year.
• Global events: Concerts, lectures, and workshops are held in countries around the world.

Fascinating Facts About the International Day of Peace

• Japan's connection: The Peace Bell at UN headquarters was created by Chiyoji Nakagawa, who later became mayor of Uwajima in Ehime Prefecture, by melting down coins and medals collected from representatives of more than 60 countries.
• Worldwide participation: NGOs, schools, and local governments hold their own peace-related events.
• Connection to the SDGs: The day is closely related to SDG 16, "Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions."
• Youth involvement: Young people around the world participate in peace activities through social media and events.

Ideas for Reflecting on the International Day of Peace

• Watch films or documentaries related to peace.
• Learn about the background of international issues and conflicts.
• Attend a local peace event or lecture.
• Value conversations with the people around you and practice nonviolent communication.

Peace Isn't a Distant Ideal—It Grows from Everyday Actions

The International Day of Peace on September 21 is a time not only to wish for peace around the world, but to think about what each of us can actually do. Small acts of kindness and dialogue are the first steps toward peace.