International Day of Peace

What Is the International Day of Peace?

September 21 is the "International Day of Peace." Established by the UN General Assembly in 1981, this international day calls for global peace and nonviolence, encouraging efforts toward a world free from war and conflict. In 2001, the UN further resolved to designate September 21 each year as a "day of global ceasefire and nonviolence."

Why September 21 Is the International Day of Peace

The day was originally tied to the opening day of the UN General Assembly, but the 2001 resolution fixed it permanently as September 21—a special day dedicated to peace. On this day, ceasefires and an end to violence are called for around the world.

• Established in 1981: The UN General Assembly created the "International Day of Peace."
• Revised in 2001: September 21 was fixed as the "Day of Ceasefire and Nonviolence."
• Purpose: To share the importance of peace worldwide and turn that awareness into action.

The Significance of the Day

The International Day of Peace is more than a symbolic observance—it's a catalyst for people around the world to think about peace and take action.

• Calls for ceasefires: Encouraging temporary halts to fighting in conflict zones.
• Promoting nonviolence: A global effort toward building societies free from violence.
• Education and awareness: Schools and organizations hold peace education programs and events.

Symbols of the Day

Doves and olive branches, both well-known symbols of peace, are often used on this day. At UN headquarters, the "Peace Bell" is rung.

• The Peace Bell: Donated by Japan, it is rung every year on this day.
• An annual theme: The UN announces a peace-related theme each year.
• Global events: Concerts, lectures, and workshops are held in countries around the world.

Fascinating Facts About the International Day of Peace

• Japan's connection: The Peace Bell at UN headquarters was donated by Chiyoji Nakagawa, a former Japanese diplomat.
• Worldwide participation: NGOs, schools, and local governments hold their own peace-related events.
• Connection to the SDGs: The day is closely related to SDG 16, "Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions."
• Youth involvement: Young people around the world participate in peace activities through social media and events.

Ideas for Reflecting on the International Day of Peace

• Watch films or documentaries related to peace.
• Learn about the background of international issues and conflicts.
• Attend a local peace event or lecture.
• Value conversations with the people around you and practice nonviolent communication.

Peace Isn't a Distant Ideal—It Grows from Everyday Actions

The International Day of Peace on September 21 is a time not only to wish for peace around the world, but to think about what each of us can actually do. Small acts of kindness and dialogue are the first steps toward peace.