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January 28

Data Protection Day

World Observances

What Is Data Protection Day?

January 28 is Data Protection Day. It was established by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in 2006 (first observed in 2007) and is also known as Data Privacy Day in the United States. The date marks the anniversary of the opening for signature of the Council of Europe's Convention 108 on the protection of personal data on January 28, 1981.

What Is Convention 108?

Convention 108, the basis for Data Protection Day, holds an important place in the field of data protection.

  • The first legally binding international agreement: Convention 108 holds special status as the first legally binding international agreement on data protection and continues to influence data protection laws around the world.
  • January 28, 1981: The Council of Europe's Convention 108 was opened for signature on this day.
  • The Council of Europe's work: Resolutions from the Council of Europe on the privacy of individuals preceded, and partly served as a catalyst for, the earliest national data protection laws in Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Norway, and Sweden.
  • Convention 108+: On May 18, 2018, the amending protocol that modernizes Convention 108 as "Convention 108+" was adopted, incorporating some key principles and definitions of the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

The Council of Europe Is Not the EU

The Council of Europe is often confused with the EU (European Union), but it is a separate organization formed in the wake of World War II. In 2019, the Council of Europe adopted new guidelines on artificial intelligence and data protection to mark Data Protection Day, as part of its work to keep the Convention's principles up to date as technology advances.

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Tips for Marking This Day

  • Check what personal information the apps on your smartphone can access
  • Review the passwords for the services you use
  • Check the privacy settings on your social media accounts
  • Review your workplace's rules for handling personal information

A Day to Be Mindful of Protecting Your Data

Now that the internet and smartphones are indispensable, our personal data is handled in many situations. Data Protection Day on January 28 is a day to think about the importance of privacy and personal data. Why not take a moment today to review your own settings and your workplace rules?

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Read next: Other Anniversaries on This Day (January 28)

January 28 - View all →
Next Day: Anniversaries on January 29 Town Information Magazine Day (Taun Jōhō no Hi) / Population Survey Day / Showa Station Opening Day See next day's anniversaries →
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PR すぐに役立つ366日記念日事典
PR 死の記念日